Abahlinzeki bemishini yokonga ikheshi bakukhumbuza ukuthi idivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla ekheshi iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuguqula amandla kagesi avuselelwe agcinwe ku-capacitor ye-elevator inverter ibe amandla e-AC futhi ayibuyisele kugridi, iguqule ikheshi ibe "isikhungo samandla" esiluhlaza ukuze sinikeze amandla kwezinye izisetshenziswa, futhi inomsebenzi wokonga ugesi. Ukwengeza, ngokushintsha ama-resistors ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla, izinga lokushisa elizungezile ekamelweni lomshini liyancishiswa, futhi izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lesistimu yokulawula i-elevator liyathuthukiswa, kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi ye-elevator. Igumbi lomshini alidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupholisa ezifana ne-air conditioning, ukonga ugesi ngokungaqondile.
1, Kungani amakheshi enza ugesi?
Amakheshi ancike ekushintshanisweni kwemishini yokudonsa ukuze iye phezulu naphansi. Umshini wokudonsa iyinjini kagesi, evame ukubhekwa njengedla ugesi. Kodwa-ke, ingasebenza futhi esimweni sokukhiqiza futhi empeleni ibe ijeneretha. Cishe ingxenye yesikhathi, ilifti isendleleni yezinto ezisindayo ezihamba phansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla adonsela phansi aguqulwa abe amandla e-kinetic futhi aguqulelwe amandla kagesi ngomshini wokudonsa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umshini wokudonsa we-elevator usesimweni sokukhiqiza ugesi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenqubo yokunciphisa kanye ne-braking, inani likagesi elikhiqizwayo liyoba likhulu nakakhulu.
2, Ingabe ugesi okhiqizwa ikheshi uyasetshenziswa? Kwasingathwa kanjani?
Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokudonsa uxhunywe ngesiguquli semvamisa, ugesi okhiqizwa umshini wokudonsa uguqulwa ngokuqondile ube owamanje oqondile futhi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile. Ngala mandla kagesi, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa umshini wokushisa, okuholela ekushiseni okukhulu. Lawa mandla kagesi angaphinde asetshenziswe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokuphendula ezonga amandla ukuze wonge amandla futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa.
3. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokufaka amadivaysi empendulo okonga amandla?
Idivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla ingaphinda isebenzise ugesi okhiqiziwe ukuze usetshenziswe, ifinyelele izinga lokonga amandla elingama-20% ukuya ku-50%, elihluka ngobude bephansi kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokuthi ugesi usutholakele futhi awusasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukushisa ekamelweni lekhompyutha kungancipha kakhulu, okunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioning ekamelweni lekhompyutha. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioning kungancishiswa ngo-50% kuya ku-80%, okungaletha ukonga okubalulekile kwamandla ku-air conditioning; Ukunciphisa ukushisa nakho kungathuthukisa imvelo yegumbi lekhompyutha.
I-4, Amadivayisi wempendulo okonga amandla angakwazi kanjani ukuthola ukutholwa kokukhiqiza amandla?
Idivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla iyafana nesiteshi samandla esincane. Ngemva kokucubungula amandla kagesi, iba yigagasi lefrikhwensi nesigaba njengegridi yamandla, enikezwa kugridi yamandla yasendaweni futhi ingasetshenziswa amanye amakheshi nezinto zikagesi. Kunganciphisa inani likagesi izakhiwo eziwuthola enkampanini kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izikweletu zikagesi. Lena idivayisi encane "exhunyiwe kwigridi", efana "negridi exhunywe ukukhiqiza amandla" womkhakha wamandla. I-Beijing Times Science and Technology Co., Ltd. ithole okunye ukuphakelwa kukagesi ngedivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla, enganciphisa inani likagesi elifunwa kugridi.
5. Uyini umthelela wamadivayisi empendulo okonga amandla ekuphepheni kokusebenza kwekheshi?
Noma iyiphi idivayisi kagesi izokhipha umsindo we-electromagnetic. Idivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla yekheshi kanye nekheshi ngokwayo kukhiqiza umsindo we-electromagnetic phakathi nokusebenza.
Kumadivayisi empendulo okonga amandla, kuyadingeka ukuguqula amandla kagesi e-DC abe amandla e-AC alingana ngokuphelele ne-frequency kanye nesigaba njengegridi yamandla. Inani elikhulu lomsindo we-electromagnetic (ukuphazamiseka) lizokwenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuguqulwa.
Lezi ziphazamiso zizophazamisa ukusebenza kwekheshi. Ngakho-ke noma iziphi izinto zikagesi ezixhunywe kumshini wokuphakanyiswa kufanele, ngokomthetho, zihlangabezane "nezindinganiso zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic".
Idivayisi yempendulo yokonga amandla lapho ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic; Ukuphazamiseka kwekheshi kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elivumelekile.