1. Kwatanta ka'idodin aiki na nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu
1. Ƙa'idar aiki na sashin amsawar makamashi
Na'urar amsa makamashin na'urar birki ce da ake amfani da ita ga tsarin daidaita saurin mitar, kuma babban aikinta shine mayar da martani ga sabuntar kuzarin wutar lantarki da aka samu ta hanyar raguwar motsi zuwa grid ɗin wuta ta hanyar fasahar daidaitawa ta PWM. Lokacin da motar ke cikin yanayi mai ƙirƙira (kamar yuwuwar ƙarfin kuzari ko babban raguwar lodin inertia), kuma saurin na'ura mai juyi ya zarce saurin aiki tare, za a adana ƙarfin lantarki da aka samar a cikin ma'aunin tace motar DC na mai sauya mitar. Naúrar amsa makamashi tana gano wutar lantarki ta motar DC ta atomatik, tana juyar da wutar DC zuwa ƙarfin AC na mitar da lokaci iri ɗaya da grid, kuma yana haɗa shi zuwa grid bayan matatun amo da yawa. Ingancin martani na iya kaiwa sama da 97%.
2. Ƙa'idar aiki na naúrar birki
Naúrar birki (na'urar da ke cin ƙarfin kuzari) tana cinye makamashin lantarki mai sabuntawa ta hanyar resistor na waje. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ta motar bas ta DC ta zarce iyakar da aka saita, sashin birki yana gudanar da shi don ba da damar halin yanzu ya gudana ta hanyar birki, yana mai da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin thermal don tarwatsewa. Wannan zane yana da sauƙi kuma abin dogara, amma gaba ɗaya yana ɓata makamashi kuma yana haifar da zafi mai yawa, yana buƙatar ƙarin matakan zubar da zafi.
3. Yiwuwa da Kalubalen Fasaha Madadin
Binciken Yiwuwa
Yiwuwar Tattalin Arziki: Haƙiƙanin shari'o'in sun nuna cewa a cikin al'amuran birki akai-akai (kamar lif da centrifuges), lokacin saka hannun jari na raka'o'in martanin makamashi yawanci baya wuce shekaru 2. Misali, bayan wani kamfani na samar da VC ya yi amfani da shi, na'ura ɗaya na iya adana sama da 9000kWh na wutar lantarki a shekara.
Yiwuwar fasaha: Ƙungiyoyin amsawar makamashi na zamani sun sami cikakken aiki ta atomatik ba tare da saitunan sigina ba. Shigarwa kawai yana buƙatar haɗa bas ɗin DC zuwa gefen grid, yin gyara mai sauƙi.
Babban matsalolin fasaha
Daidaitawar Grid: Ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa an daidaita makamashin mayar da martani tare da grid kuma a guji komawa baya na yanzu.
Rashin jituwa: THD <5% dole ne a sarrafa shi don saduwa da ma'aunin IEC61000-3-2
Amsa mai ƙarfi: Buƙatar saurin bin canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin lantarki na bas (amsar matakin ms)
Kariyar tsarin: buƙatar haɓaka ƙarfin wutan lantarki, wuce haddi, da hanyoyin kariyar zafin jiki
4. Yawan aikace-aikace lokuta da fa'idodi
Masana'antar Elevator: Wani yanki na zama a Suzhou ya sami cikakkiyar adadin ceton makamashi na 30.1% bayan shigarwa, yayin da rage zafin dakin injin da 3-5 ℃ da rage yawan kuzarin kwandishan da kashi 15%.
Pharmaceutical centrifuge: Bayan maye gurbin naúrar birki na 22kW da na'urar amsawa, wani kamfani a Shenzhen ya rage lokacin ragewa daga minti 10 zuwa minti 3, yana ceton 9000kWh na wutar lantarki a shekara tare da dawo da zuba jari a cikin shekaru biyu.
Hoist na masana'antu: Bayan sabunta tsarin hawan igiyar ruwa a cikin wani ma'adanin ma'adinai, adadin dawo da makamashin da aka sabunta ya kai kashi 95%, kuma yawan zafin tsarin ya ragu da kashi 70%.
5. Madadin Shawarwari na Yankewa
Nasihar madadin yanayin yanayi:
Yanayin birki akai-akai (kamar elevators da cranes)
Babban kayan aikin sarrafa makamashi (kamar centrifuges, mills)
Muhalli mai kula da zafin jiki a cikin dakin kwamfuta
Wuraren da ke da tsadar wutar lantarki
Rike yanayin naúrar birki:
Aikace-aikace mai sauƙi tare da ƙananan mitar birki
Ayyuka tare da iyakancewar saka hannun jari na farko
Wurare masu nisa tare da ƙarancin grid wutar lantarki
Hanyar aiwatarwa:
Gudanar da binciken amfani da makamashi da farko don tantance yuwuwar ceton makamashi
Zaɓi kayan aikin da suka dace da ma'aunin GB/T14549
Nemi tallafin ceton makamashi na gwamnati ( tallafi har zuwa 30% a wasu yankuna)
Ba da fifikon sabunta kayan aikin da ke cin makamashi mai yawa a cikin kashi 20% na yawan kuzari