Abahlinzeki bemishini yokonga ugesi yase-Oilfield bakukhumbuza ukuthi ngokwanda kwesidingo sokongiwa kwamandla emphakathini, umgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni ekhishwayo kanye nokufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kancane kancane ungena ekunakeni komphakathi. Esinye isici esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwakhiwa kwezizinda zikawoyela oluhlaza negesi ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufana nozipho olungabonakali, oluhlala luthulula umhlaba futhi lufafaza inkungu emvelweni, lucekela phansi imvelo emsulwa nenhle ekuqaleni ngentuthu nokugqwala. Ukonga izinsiza kuyinqubomgomo kazwelonke eyisisekelo yaseShayina, ngakho ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kuwumgomo imboni ye-petroleum engeke yawubalekela. Izinqubo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ezifana nokumba, ukukhipha uwoyela, ukuqoqwa kukawoyela negesi nokuthuthwa, ubunjiniyela bomhlaba, kanye namakhemikhali e-petrochemicals benza ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wokonga ugesi nowokunciphisa ukungcola.
(1) Indawo yokumba ifakwe "inhliziyo yokonga amandla". Izinjini zikadizili ezivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokumba zingabhekwa "njengamahlosi kawoyela" kanye "namahlosi angcolile". Ukonga amandla, imizamo kumele yenziwe "iresiphi" yezinjini zikadizili. Injini yodizili/yegesi yemvelo enamandla amakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu, edla igesi eningi futhi ephuza uwoyela omncane, yaziwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo yokonga amandla" yezinsimbi zokumba. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iresiphi yamandla omshini wokumba iye yengeza "uwoyela kugesi", okusho ukuguqula injini yedizili "ephuza uwoyela" ibe yinjini kagesi "edla ugesi". Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umshini wokumba "uwoyela kugesi" usetshenziswe ezindaweni zikawoyela. Lolu hlobo lomshini wokumba lunokukhubazeka okumbalwa kanye nokungcola okuncane, okungagcini nje ngokulondoloza izindleko zokumba kodwa futhi kunciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza, okuyinzuzo empilweni yezisebenzi ezimbayo.
(2) Iyunithi yokumpompa ifakwe "ubuchopho bonga amandla" - ikhabhinethi yokulawula isiguquli se-frequency unit. Ngokusho kwedatha yezibalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhipha uwoyela kubalelwa cishe ku-56% wengqikithi yamandla asetshenziswa endaweni kawoyela, okukhona phakathi kwayo ukukhishwa kukawoyela ngomshini, umjovo wamanzi e-oilfield, kanye nokukhipha uwoyela osindayo kungabasebenzisi bamandla abathathu abakhulu. Ukuze kukhishwe uwoyela ngomshini, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa busetshenziselwa ukuguqula ngobuhlakani iyunithi yokupompa, kanye "nobuchopho obulondoloza amandla" - idivayisi eguquguqukayo yokonga amandla ifakwe kuyunithi yokupompa. Ngokwezinguquko ekulayisheni kwekhanda lembongolo yeyunithi empompayo, uchungechunge lwezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nesiqalo esithambile, ukulawula isivinini esizenzakalelayo, ukulungiswa kwamandla aguqukayo, kanye namabhuleki okonga amandla asetshenziselwa ukuletha ngesikhathi esifanele ugesi omningi njengoba kudingeka, kuxazululwe inkinga "yehhashi elikhulu elidonsa imoto encane", kanye nokwenza amandla kagesi akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokushona phansi kwamandla ukuze abuyiselwe kugridi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindleko zikagesi zemishini kagesi esetshenziswa kakhulu "self variable variable power" ezindaweni zikawoyela zehliswe kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kubambe ngokuqinile umphimbo "wengwe kagesi". Akugcini nje ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa futhi uye wavumela ukuba ngokulalela akhiphe amafutha amaningi angcolile ngaphansi komhlaba.
(3) Iphampu yomjovo wamanzi enamandla kanye nebhayela yesitimu esisebenza kahle kakhulu esonga amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ohlelweni lomjovo wamanzi kubala cishe u-30% wesamba sikagesi esisetshenziswa endaweni kawoyela. Ukonga amandla kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukungcola ezifana nokusebenzisa iphampu yomjovo wamanzi ama-plunger amahlanu anamandla, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomjovo wamanzi, nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bomjovo wamanzi kungathathwa ukuze kujovelwe amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamafutha amakhulu, inani elikhulu likaphethiloli lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza umusi, futhi uchwepheshe wokonga amandla wesistimu yokujova igesi yi-boiler ye-steam esebenza kahle kakhulu neyonga amandla. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokufakwa kwemisebe yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuqapha komoya oweqile ku-flue gas, kanye nokubuyiswa kokushisa okulahlwayo okuvela ku-flue gas, ukuthuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo isimo sokusha sebhayela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kokukhiqizwa kwesitimu. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha be-nanomaterials ukubeka amapayipi okufaka umjovo wesitimu kungakhuphula izinga lokusebenzisa amandla okushisa komjovo wegesi ngaphezu kwama-20%.
(4) Ukonga amandla ngesikhathi sokugeleza kukawoyela negesi. Inqubo yendabuko yokuqoqwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokuthuthwa ibandakanya ukuxutshwa kwamanzi amapayipi amabili kanye nokulandela ukushisa kwamapayipi amathathu, okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi adla amandla aphezulu. Ngokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa kokuqoqwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokuthuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa, okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukuthutha okubandayo", kwamukelwa ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso zokonga amandla.
(5) Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwe-'Old Jian, New You'. Ukuze kukhishwe uwoyela, kwakhiwa inethiwekhi enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi kawoyela negesi phezu kwendawo kawoyela, okuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela nokuxhumanisa ngokukhipha uwoyela ngesixhumanisi, ukuqoqwa, ukuthuthwa, nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze amandla, kuyadingeka ukunqamula uhlelo lobunjiniyela bomhlaba futhi usebenzise izinyathelo ezilula "zokuvala, ukumisa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuguqula nokunciphisa", okungukuthi, "ukuvala imishini yakudala kudinga ukuhlanganisa nokuguqula imishini, ukunciphisa iziteshi nokunciphisa amapayipi kawoyela negesi".