Ƙungiyar birki ita ce ɓangarorin aiwatar da tsarin birki, kuma nau'ikansa daban-daban, galibi an rarraba su bisa ka'idodin aiki, tsarin tsari, da yanayin aikace-aikace. Waɗannan nau'ikan da halaye na gama gari ne:
1. An rarraba ta hanyar ƙa'idar aiki
Juya birki
Birki na diski: Ana haifar da juzu'a ta hanyar murƙushe diski mai jujjuyawar birki tare da madaidaicin birki, wanda ke da kyakyawar zafi da saurin amsawa, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a gaban ƙafafun motocin fasinja.
Birkin ganga: Takalmin birki suna faɗaɗa waje kuma suna danna bangon ciki na gangunan birki, suna ba da ƙarfin birki mai ƙarfi amma ƙarancin zafi. An fi amfani da ita don ƙafafun baya ko motocin kasuwanci.
Belt birki: yin amfani da makada don riƙe sassa masu juyawa, tare da tsari mai sauƙi amma babban ƙarfin birki, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin kayan masana'antu.
Naúrar birki mara ƙima
Magnetic foda birki: Yana haifar da juriya ta hanyar Magnetic foda magnetization, yana da ƙaramin ƙara, madaidaicin iko, kuma ya dace da kayan aiki daidai.
Magnetic eddy na yanzu birki: amfani da electromagnetic induction eddy tasirin halin yanzu don birki, ba tare da lalacewa na inji ba, galibi ana amfani da shi don jiragen ƙasa masu sauri.
Birki na vortex na ruwa: ana amfani da shi don jiragen ruwa birki ko injuna masu nauyi ta hanyar juriyar ruwa.
2. An rarraba ta hanyar tsari
Dangantakar diski: An gyara madaidaicin birki kuma diskin birki yana juyawa. An kasu kashi kafaffen nau'in caliper da nau'in caliper mai iyo, tare da na karshen ana amfani da shi sosai.
Cikakkun birki na faifai: Abun jujjuya diski na ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfin birki mai girma amma babban ƙara, ana amfani da shi don ababen hawa masu nauyi.
Birkin takalman tada hankali na ciki: Takalmin birki yana faɗaɗa ciki, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin injinan gini.
3. An rarraba ta hanyar tuƙi
Naúrar birki na Hydraulic: Yana watsa matsi ta ruwan birki, yana amsawa cikin hankali, kuma shine babban tsarin motocin fasinja.
Naúrar birki na pneumatic: iskar da aka matsa, tare da ƙarfin birki mai ƙarfi, dacewa da motocin kasuwanci.
Naúrar birki ta lantarki: Haɗaɗɗen tuƙin mota, amsa mai sauri, galibi ana amfani da su a tsarin dawo da kuzari don sabbin motocin makamashi.
4. Nau'in aikace-aikace na musamman
Naúrar sabunta birki: Sabbin motocin makamashi suna samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar juyar da motar, canza kuzarin motsi zuwa makamashin lantarki don ajiya.
Naúrar birki na gaggawa: ana kunna lokacin da babban birki ya gaza, tare da raunin ƙarfin birki amma yana iya tabbatar da aminci na asali.
Zaɓin nau'ikan nau'ikan sassan birki na buƙatar cikakken la'akari da abubuwa kamar buƙatun ƙarfin birki, yanayin ɓarkewar zafi, da farashi.