Masu samar da wutar lantarki na Elevator suna tunatar da ku cewa lif yana ɗaukar tsarin juzu'i, wanda ke kiyaye daidaito ta hanyar ma'aunin nauyi, yana ba da damar motar fasinja ta yi tafiya cikin sauƙi a ƙarƙashin gogawar injin ɗin. Masu hawan hawa suna da yanayin aiki guda uku: jiran aiki, tuƙi, da sabuntawa (sake amsawa). Lokacin da lif ba ya gudana a cikin yanayin tsaye, yana cikin yanayin jiran aiki; Lokacin da elevator ke cikin nauyi mai nauyi sama ko ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙarfin lantarki na waje yana jujjuya zuwa ƙarfin ƙarfin mota ta hanyar gyarawa da jujjuyawar mai sauya mitar, aikin injin juzu'i da tsarin ja, wanda shine yanayin tuki; Akasin haka, lokacin da nauyi ya sauka ko kuma nauyi ya hau sama, ƙarfin ƙarfin motar zai sake fitowa, ko kuma a dawo da makamashin zuwa grid ta hanyar mai canza mitar mita biyu, ko kuma makamashin yana cinyewa a cikin birki mai jujjuyawar mitar, wanda shine yanayin sabuntawa (feedback).
1. Yanayin jiran aiki:
Masu hawan hawa ba sa aiki akai-akai, kuma lokacin jiran aiki yawanci ya fi tsayi fiye da lokacin da motar ke gudu sama da ƙasa. Saboda haka, ba za a iya yin watsi da amfani da wutar lantarki na yanayin jiran aiki ba, kuma za a yi hasara mai yawa. A cikin yanayin jiran aiki, ana cinye wani yanki na wutar lantarki da lif ke cinyewa a cikin sarrafawa da nunin da'irori na ɗakin injin, motar lif, da tashar saukowa, yayin da wani yanki ke cinyewa a cikin hasken wutar lantarki da wuraren shaye-shaye na motar lif.
2. Yanayin tuƙi:
A cikin yanayin tuki, ban da amfani a cikin yanayin jiran aiki, wutar lantarki da lif ɗin ke cinyewa ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa: na farko, amfani da wutar lantarki na buɗewa da rufe kofofin; Na biyu shi ne asarar na'urar musayar mitar, wanda ya haɗa da duk asarar da'ira tsakanin shigarwar wutar lantarki mai matakai uku da na'urar inverter a cikin babban da'irar, ciki har da masu tacewa, masu gyarawa, da inverters; Na uku shi ne asarar na'ura mai jujjuyawa, gami da asarar na'urar watsawa ta ciki; Na hudu shi ne hasarar da ke tattare da tsarin tarawa, wanda ya hada da asarar makamashi a duk lokacin da ake aiwatar da shi tun daga jujjuyawar motsin motsi zuwa aikin motar da igiyar igiyar igiyar igiyar ke tukawa. Wutar lantarki na yin asara da yawa kafin a canza shi zuwa motsin motsa jiki da makamashin da ake buƙata don aikin lif. Ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda rawar da "nau'in ƙididdiga" ke yi, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na masu tayar da hankali ya bambanta sosai a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin ingancin makamashi a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban.
3. Yanayin farfadowa:
Gudun makamashi a ƙarƙashin yanayin sabuntawa yana da rikitarwa. A gefe guda, amfani da makamashin lantarki na lif yana canzawa zuwa wani bangare na makamashin motsa jiki (W motsi) na motar da kaya ta hanyar mai sauyawa da na'ura mai juyayi bayan ƙofar budewa da rufe motar, sarrafawa da kuma nuni; A daya bangaren kuma, karfin makamashin (W potential) na mota da lodi ya zama wani bangare na juyawa zuwa makamashin motsa jiki (W motion) na mota da lodi, wani bangare kuma ana mayar da shi zuwa na’urar canza mitar ta hanyar na’ura mai kwakwalwa da na’ura. Ga masu ɗagawa tare da aikin amsa kuzari, mai sauya mitar zai mayar da martani ga wannan makamashi (E-baya) zuwa grid ta hanyar juyawa da tacewa. Ga masu hawan hawa ba tare da aikin amsa kuzari ba, wannan makamashin za a cinye shi a cikin mai sanyaya mai jujjuya mitar.